Blueberry, Nelson, Bare Root

Nelson (Vaccinium corymbosum 'Nelson')

Nelson is a mid-to-late season highbush blueberry variety prized for its very large, firm, and flavorful berries. The fruit is perfect for fresh eating, baking, and freezing, with a sweet-tart flavor that intensifies as it ripens. Nelson is a vigorous grower with an upright, spreading habit, making it an attractive addition to both edible and ornamental gardens. This variety is known for its hardiness and ability to produce high-quality berries in cooler climates.

Key Characteristics:

• Large, Firm Berries: Nelson produces large, sweet-tart berries with excellent flavor, ideal for fresh use and freezing.
• Vigorous Growth: This variety has a robust, upright growth habit, making it a strong, productive plant in the garden.
• Cold Hardy: Nelson performs well in colder regions, making it an excellent choice for northern climates.

Product Details:

• Mature Height: 5-7 feet
• Fruit Time: Late-Mid Season
• Fruit Qualities: Very Large, firm berries with sweet-tart flavor
• Chill Hours: 800-1000 hours
• Pollination Partners: Pairs well with Bluecrop, Jersey, and Elliott.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-7

Blueberries are a valuable addition to fruit tree guilds in permaculture systems. Positioned in the shrub layer, they benefit from the shade and protection of larger trees while providing ground-level diversity. Their flowers attract pollinators, and their roots help with moisture retention, enhancing the overall health and productivity of the guild. Their nutrient-dense berries offer a reliable food source, complementing the fruit production of the larger trees.

Northern highbush blueberries are best suited for cooler climates, thriving in USDA zones 4-7. These plants require well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5) and full sun for optimal fruit production. Blueberries benefit from mulch to retain moisture, prevent weeds, and protect shallow roots. Consistent watering is essential, especially during fruiting. Blueberries are self-fertile but cross-pollination increases the overall yield, improves the size and quality of the berries, and leads to a more abundant harvest. Add organic compost or sulfur to the soil to maintain its acidity. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and more abundant fruiting.