Scarlet Bee Balm

Scarlet Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)

Scarlet Bee Balm, also known as Oswego Tea or Red Bergamot, is a bold, aromatic perennial known for its vibrant red flowers that bloom from mid-summer to early fall. This plant is an excellent choice for pollinator gardens and moist landscapes, offering both visual appeal and significant ecological benefits. Its striking blooms attract various pollinators, making it an essential addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Key Characteristics:

• Ecological Benefits: Scarlet Bee Balm is a favorite among Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, bumblebees, and butterflies, providing a rich nectar source during the summer months. 
• Wildlife Habitat: Beyond attracting pollinators, Scarlet Bee Balm's dense foliage provides shelter for beneficial insects, while its seed heads are visited by birds such as goldfinches in the fall.
• Landscape Uses: Perfect for pollinator gardens, rain gardens, and borders, this plant thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is great for adding height and color to flower beds. It’s especially well-suited for areas that need a splash of color and a reliable nectar source for hummingbirds and butterflies. We are also experimenting with companion planting this species in food forests and permaculture systems for its protector and pollinator properties.
• Aromatic & Medicinal Uses: The aromatic leaves of Scarlet Bee Balm can be used in herbal teas and remedies, traditionally known for treating colds and digestive issues. The fragrant foliage also makes it a pleasant addition to herb and sensory gardens.
• Deer Resistant & Easy to Grow: This hardy, deer-resistant perennial is low-maintenance and thrives in moist soils with full sun to partial shade. It’s ideal for gardeners looking for vibrant color, fragrance, and pollinator plants!

Product Details:

• Native range: Eastern North America
• Plant life cycle: Perennial
• Sun requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil requirements: Moist, well-drained soils; tolerates clay
• Mature height: 2 to 4 feet
• Bloom time: Mid-summer to early fall (July to September)
• Bloom color: Bright red
• USDA Hardiness zones: 4-9

Scarlet Bee Balm is a standout choice for gardeners who want to attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies while adding a pop of color to moist, sunny areas. Its easy-care nature and ecological benefits make it a perfect plant for supporting biodiversity in your landscape.