Oak, Black, Bare Root

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Black Oak is a native hardwood tree admired for its deep green, glossy leaves, rich fall color, and strong adaptability. Found naturally in upland forests and woodlands, Black Oak is a valuable species for wildlife, providing food and habitat with its acorns and dense canopy. Known for its rugged bark, which darkens with age, Black Oak brings unique texture and seasonal beauty to naturalized landscapes and reforestation projects. With its ability to thrive in dry, well-drained soils, Black Oak is an excellent choice for erosion control, native plantings, and wildlife-supporting landscapes.

Key Characteristics

• Wildlife-Supporting Acorns: Black Oak produces acorns that are an important food source for many species, including deer, squirrels, turkeys, and various birds. Its acorn production adds ecological value to the landscape, supporting biodiversity and sustaining wildlife.

• Distinctive Bark and Foliage: The tree’s bark matures to a deeply furrowed, nearly black texture that provides year-round visual interest. Its large, lobed leaves are glossy green in summer, transitioning to striking shades of red, orange, and yellow in fall.

• Tolerant of Dry and Sandy Soils: Black Oak is highly adaptable to dry, sandy, or rocky soils and is often found in upland areas. Its ability to tolerate poor, well-drained soils makes it suitable for erosion control and slopes where soil conditions may be less than ideal.

• Pollinator-Friendly Spring Catkins: In spring, Black Oak produces small, yellowish catkins that provide early-season pollen for bees and other pollinators, contributing to the health of native pollinator populations.

• Long-Lived and Hardy: With its strong, durable wood, Black Oak is a hardy and long-lived tree that grows well in sunny, open areas. Its resilience to challenging conditions and ability to withstand drought once established make it a low-maintenance choice for large landscapes.

Product Details

• Native Range: Eastern and Central United States
• Plant Life Cycle: Deciduous tree
• Sun Requirements: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soils; tolerates sandy, rocky, and loamy soils
• Mature Height: 50-80 feet
• Bloom Time: Spring (catkins)
• Fall Color: Red, orange, yellow
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

Black Oak’s beautiful fall color, wildlife value, and tolerance for dry conditions make it a versatile and hardy choice for naturalized plantings, native landscapes, and reforestation efforts.