Kentucky Coffeetree, Bare Root

Kentucky Coffeetree is a striking native tree known for its bold, architectural form, large compound leaves, and unique, leathery seed pods. This deciduous tree adds visual interest year-round with its sculptural winter silhouette, lush green summer foliage, and golden fall color. Historically, its seeds were roasted as a coffee substitute, though they are not edible when raw. Kentucky Coffeetree is ideal for urban landscapes, parks, and large gardens, where it provides shade, seasonal beauty, and wildlife value with minimal maintenance.

Key Characteristics

• Distinctive Seed Pods and Historical Use: Kentucky Coffeetree produces large, decorative seed pods that are dark brown and leathery, persisting through winter. Historically, Indigenous peoples and early settlers roasted the seeds as a coffee substitute, although raw seeds are toxic. The pods and seeds add seasonal interest and a bit of heritage value to landscapes.

• Airy, Compound Leaves for Summer Shade: The tree’s massive, bi-pinnate compound leaves—among the largest of any native tree—create a soft, dappled shade in summer, making it ideal for planting in open spaces or as a unique shade tree in large gardens. The leaves turn a soft yellow in fall before dropping.

• Wildlife Habitat and Pollinator-Friendly Blooms: Kentucky Coffeetree’s small, fragrant spring flowers attract pollinators, particularly bees, while the seed pods provide habitat for small wildlife. Birds and squirrels may use the tree’s branches and pods for shelter, enhancing biodiversity.

• Adaptable and Urban-Friendly: Known for its tolerance to pollution, drought, and poor soil, Kentucky Coffeetree is an excellent choice for urban environments and challenging sites. It grows well in full sun and adapts to a wide range of soil types, from loamy to sandy or clay soils.

• Low Maintenance and Long-Lived: Kentucky Coffeetree is naturally pest-resistant and requires little maintenance once established. Its longevity and tolerance for tough growing conditions make it a reliable choice for sustainable landscaping and urban greening projects.

Product Details

• Native Range: Central and Eastern United States
• Plant Life Cycle: Deciduous tree
• Sun Requirements: Full sun
• Soil Requirements: Well-drained soils; tolerates clay, sandy, and loamy soils
• Mature Height: 60-80 feet
• Bloom Time: Late spring
• Bloom Color: Creamy white
• Fall Color: Yellow
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-8

Kentucky Coffeetree’s bold form, historical interest, and adaptability make it a standout for parks, urban landscapes, and naturalized areas where it brings unique charm and function.