Pine, Shortleaf, Bare Root

Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)

Shortleaf Pine is a resilient, native pine species known for its fast growth, adaptability, and valuable timber. With slender, blue-green needles and a straight, tall trunk, this tree is an essential part of eastern and central U.S. forests and is well-suited to both reforestation and wildlife-friendly landscapes. Shortleaf Pine offers ecological benefits, including erosion control, wildlife habitat, and lumber production. Its adaptability to various soils and conditions makes it a durable choice for large landscapes, forest edges, and naturalized areas.

Key Characteristics

Wildlife Support and Food Source: Shortleaf Pine’s cones provide nutritious seeds that are enjoyed by birds, such as wild turkeys, woodpeckers, and small mammals. The dense branches create valuable shelter for wildlife, making it an excellent choice for wildlife corridors and native landscapes.

Fast Growth and Versatile Timber: This pine grows quickly and produces strong, versatile timber commonly used for construction, furniture, and pulpwood. Shortleaf Pine is a popular choice in timber production due to its durability and quality wood.

Erosion Control and Soil Stabilization: With a deep, extensive root system, Shortleaf Pine helps stabilize soil, making it useful for erosion control on slopes and hillsides. Its ability to thrive on rocky or sandy soils further enhances its suitability for soil conservation projects.

Adaptable and Drought-Tolerant: Shortleaf Pine is highly adaptable to various soils, including dry, sandy, rocky, and loamy types, and it withstands drought once established. This resilience allows it to grow well in challenging planting sites, including areas with poor soil.

Fire and Wind Resistance: Shortleaf Pine has natural adaptations to withstand fire and moderate wind, making it a robust choice in forest restoration, naturalized areas, and environments prone to occasional fires.

Product Details

Native Range: Southeastern and Central United States
Plant Life Cycle: Evergreen tree
Sun Requirements: Full sun
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained soils; tolerant of sandy, rocky, and clay soils
Mature Height: 50-100 feet
Needle Color: Blue-green
Growth Rate: Fast-growing
USDA Hardiness Zones: 6-9
Shortleaf Pine’s fast growth, timber value, and ability to support wildlife make it an essential and versatile choice for reforestation, erosion control, and naturalized areas.