Eastern Gamagrass

Eastern Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides)

Eastern Gamagrass is a robust native perennial that thrives in moist, well-drained soils and plays a critical role in supporting wildlife and improving ecosystems. Often referred to as the “Queen of the Grasses,” it provides high-quality forage for livestock and wildlife while offering excellent erosion control. Its dense clumps create habitat for a wide range of species, including quail, turkeys, and small mammals. Traditionally, Native American tribes used Eastern Gamagrass seeds as a food source, grinding them into flour.

Key Characteristics:

• Wildlife Habitat and Forage: Eastern Gamagrass provides excellent forage for deer, bison, and livestock, making it a valuable addition to silvopasture systems. Its tall, dense clumps also create ideal nesting habitat for ground-nesting birds like quail and turkey.

• Erosion Control and Soil Health: With its deep root system, Eastern Gamagrass helps stabilize soil, preventing erosion along streambanks and in riparian areas. It also improves soil structure, aiding water retention and reducing runoff.

• Traditional Uses as a Food Source: Native American tribes used Eastern Gamagrass seeds as a food staple, grinding them into flour. Today, it continues to be valued for its high nutritional content and potential as a sustainable food crop.

• Pollinator and Beneficial Insect Support: This grass is known to attract beneficial insects such as bees and wasps, which thrive on the pollen from its flowers, supporting ecosystem health and aiding in integrated pest management.

• Ideal for Meadows, Food Forests, and Silvopasture: Eastern Gamagrass fits seamlessly into permaculture designs, functioning as a productive forage crop in silvopasture systems or adding structure and resilience to meadows and food forests.

Product Details:

• Native range: Eastern and Central North America
• Plant life cycle: Perennial
• Sun requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil requirements: Medium to wet soils
• Mature height: 5-8 feet
• Bloom time: June to August
• Bloom color: Yellow-green
• USDA Hardiness zones: 4-9

Eastern Gamagrass is a powerful addition to any landscape, offering forage for wildlife, improving soil health, and contributing to water conservation efforts.