Foxglove, Purple

Purple Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)

Purple Foxglove is a striking biennial or short-lived perennial known for its tall spires of tubular, bell-shaped flowers that attract a wide variety of pollinators. Its blooms provide nectar for bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, while the plant itself has a long history of medicinal use. Traditionally, the leaves were harvested to create cardiac medicines, though modern use is limited to professional medicinal applications due to its potent compounds. Ideal for cottage gardens, borders, and naturalized areas, Purple Foxglove adds height and color to any landscape.

Key Characteristics:

• Vital Nectar Source for Pollinators
  The tall flower spikes of Purple Foxglove attract pollinators like bumblebees (Bombus spp.), butterflies, and hummingbirds, such as the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). The tubular shape of the flowers is especially suited to these species, providing them with easy access to nectar during the blooming season.

• Historical Medicinal Uses
  Purple Foxglove is the source of digitalis, a compound used in modern medicine to treat heart conditions. Historically, the leaves were used in small, controlled doses to manage heart failure and arrhythmias. However, the plant is toxic if ingested without proper preparation, so it is no longer commonly used in home remedies and extreme caution is advised.

• Perfect for Cottage Gardens and Naturalized Spaces
  With its tall flower spikes and lush, deep green foliage, Purple Foxglove fits beautifully in cottage-style gardens, wildflower meadows, and along the back of borders. Its ability to thrive in part shade and moist soils makes it versatile for woodland edges and naturalized areas.

• Beneficial for Biodiversity
  By attracting a range of pollinators, Purple Foxglove supports garden biodiversity. It also provides habitat and shelter for beneficial insects, contributing to the overall health of your garden ecosystem.

• Deer and Rabbit Resistant
  Due to its toxicity, Purple Foxglove is generally avoided by deer and rabbits, making it a great option for areas where these animals may be a problem.

Product Details:

• Native Range: Europe (naturalized in North America)
• Plant Life Cycle: Biennial or short-lived perennial
• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Requirements: Moist, well-drained
• Mature Height: 2-5 feet
• Bloom Time: May to July
• Bloom Color: Purple, pink, white
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

Purple Foxglove adds dramatic height and color to any garden while supporting pollinators and biodiversity. With its rich history and stunning blooms, it’s a must-have for naturalized areas and pollinator gardens.